Where the trial numbers come from
The projection uses three landmark trial datasets:
- STEP-1 (Wegovy 2.4mg, NEJM 2021): 68-week trial showing approximately 14.9% body weight loss with semaglutide 2.4mg vs 2.4% placebo. ~1,961 participants.
- SURMOUNT-1 (Mounjaro 15mg, NEJM 2022): 72-week trial showing approximately 20.9% body weight loss with tirzepatide 15mg vs 3.1% placebo. ~2,539 participants.
- STEP trials (Ozempic 1mg): Modelled from STEP data extrapolated to the lower 1.0mg dose. Achievable weight loss is typically 10-12% based on dose-response relationships in the underlying data.
The "low responder" and "super responder" ranges reflect the confidence intervals in the trial data. About 10% of trial participants achieved less than 5% weight loss; about 20% achieved more than 20%.
What the projection does NOT account for
- Age. Older patients (60+) sometimes see slower responses; metabolic adaptations differ.
- Hormonal status. Women with PCOS or significant insulin resistance can respond differently (sometimes much better).
- Baseline activity level. Sedentary baseline patients have more room for adjunctive lifestyle gain.
- Medication adherence. Trial patients had structured adherence support; real-world adherence is lower.
- Comorbid medications. Some medications (steroids, certain antipsychotics, beta-blockers) suppress weight loss response.
What to do with this projection
- Set realistic expectations. The number on the calculator is what trials show, not what social media promises.
- Plan your treatment horizon. Most weight loss happens in months 2-12; plan to commit at minimum 12 months.
- Calculate cost vs benefit. Combine this projection with our cost calculator to see the cost per kg lost.
- Discuss with your prescriber. Bring the projection to your initial consultation as a starting point for goal-setting.
- Plan for muscle preservation. Without resistance training + protein, around 30% of the projected weight loss will be muscle. See our muscle preservation guide.